Arson can lead to the destruction of property, severe injury or even loss of life. Being charged with arson can have a profound impact on your life, including potential criminal penalties.
In Michigan, arson offenses are categorized into various degrees, reflecting the seriousness of the crime and the specific circumstances involved.
First-degree arson
In Michigan, first-degree arson is the most severe arson charge. It involves the deliberate burning of a multiunit building or a mine or any property where it results in injury to someone. Conviction can lead to life imprisonment and steep fines.
Second-degree arson
Second-degree arson is charged when someone intentionally sets fire to a dwelling, such as a home or apartment. Conviction can result in a sentence of up to 20 years in prison and significant financial penalties.
Third-degree arson
The crime of third-degree arson covers the intentional burning of non-dwelling buildings or the destruction of high-value personal property. Offenders face up to 10 years in prison and substantial fines.
Fourth-degree arson
Fourth-degree arson occurs when an individual burns personal property worth $1,000 or more or negligently causes a fire to spread to another’s property. Conviction may result in up to 5 years in prison and considerable fines.
Fifth-degree arson
Fifth-degree arson is the least serious arson charge and involves setting fire to personal property valued at $1,000 or less, provided the offender has a prior conviction. It’s classified as a misdemeanor, carrying a potential term of up to 1 year in jail and fines.
Arson of insured property
This involves willfully or maliciously burning real or personal property that is insured, with the intent to defraud the insurer. This crime is treated seriously, and penalties depend on the value and nature of the property damaged, with offenders facing substantial fines and possible imprisonment.
Whatever offense you are charged with, legal guidance can help provide clarity on your options and determine the best defense strategies for a positive outcome.